Prostate cancer is a common type of cancer that affects men, particularly those over the age of 50. While it grows slowly and initially remains confined to the prostate gland, where it might not cause serious harm, in some men it can be aggressive and spread quickly. Early detection is crucial in managing this disease effectively. Understanding the early symptoms can be lifesaving, as it enables a person to seek medical advice and treatment promptly. This article discusses four early signs of prostate cancer.
Urinary Changes
One of the foremost indications of prostate cancer is alterations in urinary function. The prostate gland is located just below the bladder and surrounds the top part of the urethra. Therefore, any change in the size of the prostate, such as growth due to cancer, can impact urinary function. Symptoms can include frequent urination, especially at night, difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak or interrupted urinary flow, or a sudden urge to urinate. Men might also experience a burning sensation or pain during urination. While these symptoms can also be indicative of less severe conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia, it's important to consult a healthcare professional to rule out prostate cancer.
Sexual Dysfunction
Sexual dysfunction is another early symptom of prostate cancer. The prostate gland plays a significant role in sexual health, secreting a fluid that nourishes and protects sperm. Prostate cancer can result in erectile dysfunction, the inability to get or sustain an erection. Changes in sexual performance can often be a distressing sign of underlying health issues, including prostate cancer. Although these symptoms might be attributed to other conditions or age-related changes, they warrant medical attention.
Pain or Discomfort
Prostate cancer may also manifest as persistent pain or discomfort in various parts of the body. This can include the lower back, hips, thighs, or pelvic area. Some men may experience discomfort while sitting, caused by an enlarged prostate. These general pains may be easily overlooked or attributed to normal aging or everyday wear and tear. However, if the pain is persistent and unexplained by other factors, it should be investigated further as it might be an early sign of prostate cancer.
Blood in Urine or Semen
The presence of blood in urine (a condition known as hematuria) or semen (hematospermia) can be an early symptom of prostate cancer. This is due to the growth of cancerous tumors in the prostate gland which can cause bleeding. While these symptoms could be caused by other, less serious conditions, such as urinary tract infections or prostate infections, it is critical to seek medical advice as soon as possible to rule out prostate cancer.